Θ . . . . . . .

IV BC

• Poralla 352; IG V 1. 3
• A Spartan who appears to have concluded an alliance for Sparta

Θαλ...ολα

• Poralla 353; IG V 1. 1134 (Θαλ[ιαρχ]όλα or Θαλ[ιαχ]όλα)
• Old inscription from Geronthrai

Θαλίαρχος (1)

I\II AD

• SEG XI 558
• Son of Philoxenos (7)
• [Gerousias]

Θαλίαρχος (2)

II AD

• IG V 1. 154
• Father of Eudamidas (10)

Θ[α]λίαρχος (3)

I\II AD

• IG V 1. 109 (Θυλίαρχος, cf. SEG XI 588)
• Father of Kallikrates (29)

Θαλίαρχος (4)

II BC

• Inscriptiones Creticae, ed. M. Guarducci, Rome II (1939) iii 6D
• Father of Peisidamos (1), a Lacedaemonian

Θάλιος

I BC

• IG V 1. 210
• Son of Lyixenidas
• Member of the cult of Poseidon of Taenarum in the year of Kallikrates (33)

Θάλπις

BEGINNING VII BC

• Poralla 353a; Africanus in Eusebius I 196; Olymp 32
• Olympic victor of the stadion in 680

Θε— (1)

II-III AD

• IG V 1. 339
• Father of, or himself, an [a]ristop[oliteutes]

MAI Θε— (2)

I BC

• Rizakis 535 9(9); IG V 1. 96 {MAI, “I” = sign of abbreviation,
• Μᾶ(ρκος)? or Μ(ᾶρκος) Αἴ(λιος), e.g, Μ(ᾶρκος) Αἴλιος Λεόντας (3) }
• [Gerousias or member of the cult of Poseidon of Taenarum]

Θεαγένης

MID IV AD

• SEG XI 464
• Epimeletes [of the restoration] of the theater, ca. AD 359
• Θεανώ, Poralla 353b; Polyaenus VIII 51, cf. Ἀλκαθόα

Θεάρης

V BC

• Poralla 354; IG V 1. 1228
• Dedicated a slave under the ephor Daïochos in the shrine of Poseidon in Taenarum in the fifth century

Θεαρίδας

• Poralla 355; Plutarch Moralia (apophthegmata Laconica s. v.) 221c
• Name of a Lacedaemonian of unknown time who, when asked if his sword was sharp, replied, “Sharper than slander.”

Θεασίδης

VI\V BC

• Poralla 356; Herodotus VI 85
• Son of Leoprepes
• A distinguished Spartiate, who around 490 warned king Leotychidas before his extradiction among the Aeginetans

Θεκταμένης

FIRST HALF IV BC?

• Poralla 357; Plutarch Moralia (apophthegmata Laconica s. v.) 221f
• Was condemned to death in Sparta, time unknown <asb: time of Agesilaus and the disturbances in Sparta>

Θέλγων (1)

I AD

• SEG XI 558
• Son of (Thelgon <2>)
• Hypogr(ammateus)

(Θέλγων [2])

I AD

• SEG XI 558
• Father of Thelgon (1)

Θε[λ]ξίνοος

I BC

• IG V 1. 124
• Son of Ariston (16)
• Agoranomos in the year of Aristandros

Θεμιστέας

VI\V BC

• Poralla 358; Plutarch Moralia (apophthegmata Laconica s. v.) 221cd
• A Spartan seer who died with Leonidas at Thermopylae in 480

Θεο— (1)

I\II AD

• IG V 1. 108
• Father of Damakion (2)

Θεο— (2), IG V 1. 191, see Θεοκλῆς (5)

Θε[ο—] (3)

II AD

• IG V 1. 72 (traces)
• Father of [Theo]xenos (2)

Θεο— (4)

MID II AD

• IG V 1. 109 (traces)
• Gerousias in the year of Timomenes (1), ca. AD 142-145/6

Θεο— (5)

• IG V 1. 205
• Father of —onos (Fragment 120)

Θεογένης (1)

I\II AD

• [IG V 1. 82 (cf. SEG XI 545)]^a; SEG XI 559^b, 605^c
• Son of Theogenes (2)^bc
• Ka(sen) to Aristokrates (24)^abc and Damares (8)^b
• Bidyos in the year of Deximachos (3)^c, AD 89/90 or earlier
• Gerousias in the year of C. Ju(lius) Agesilaos (4)^b, AD 90/1-95/6
• A second person:
• [Nomophyla]x in the year of P. Aelius Dionys{i}os (10)^a, AD 121/2

Θεογένη[ς] (2)

I AD

• [IG V 1. 82 (cf. SEG XI 545)]; SEG XI 559, 605
• Father of Theogenes (1)

Θεογένης (3)

• IG V 1. 297
• Father of Theodote and Nikokrates (9)

Θεοδότη

• IG V 1. 297
• Daughter of Theogenes (3)
• Sister of Nikokrates (9)
• Dedication to Artemis because her brother won the boys' moa

Θ[ε]όδωρος

V BC

• Poralla 359; IG V 1. 1225
• Laconian inscription of the fifth century

Θεόδωρος

MID V BC

• Poralla 360; Anthologia Palatina VII 426
• Father of Teleutias
• Probably the second husband of the queen Eupolia, who was married first to Archidamos II

Θεόδωρος (1)

MID II AD

• SEG XI 838
• Son of Damonikos (13)
• Lace[daemonian]
• [E]nkomiographos

Θεόδωρος (2)

I\II AD

• IG V 1. 147^a, [191 (cf. SEG XI 567)]^b, 481^c; SEG XI 512^d, 565^e
• Son of Theokles (5)^abce
• Husband of Kallikratia (2)^c
• Son-in-law of Philokratidas (4)^c
• Paid for a memorial honoring his father-in-law^c
• [Nomophylax]^a; [gerousias]^b
• Ephor in the year of C. Julius Kleandros (5)^d, AD 99/100
• [Gerousias] for the second time^e

[Θ]εόδωρος (3)

• IG V 1. 177
• [Ma]ntis; (e)xagetas (or a freedman liberated by Ageta <4>, q. v.)

Θεόδω[ρο]ς (4)

III\II BC

• SEG III 312
• Father of Da[m]okleidas (2), a Lacedaemonian

Θεόδωρος (5)

II\I BC

• IG V 1. 141
• Father of Nikokleidas (2)

Θεόδωρος (6)

I\II AD

• IG V 1. 103
• Father of [Phi]lokrates (8)

Θεόδω[ρος] (7)

I AD

• SEG XI 561
• Father of [So]sikrates (7)

Θεόδωρος (8)

I AD

• IG V 1. 674
• Father of Sostratos (1)

Θεόδωρος (9)

I AD

• IG V 1. 97; SEG XI 534, 564
• Father of Teimokles (4)
• Κλ(αύδιος) Θεόγ[νωτος]
• Rizakis 328; IGV 1.737
• Name not attested in Peloponnese
• Name on a pedimental stele
• Πολύβ IG V 1. 141
• Daughter of Sos— (2)
• [Hi]erothytes in the year of Aristokratid[as] (1)

Θεοκλῆς

VII BC

• Poralla 361; Pausanias V 17.2, VI 19.8; cf. Pfuhl, RE s. v. Hegylos; PW Supplement VIII 853-855 (Riemann)
• Son of Hegylos, contemporary of Dorykleidas
• A portrait(?) artist of the seventh century

Θεοκλῆς

• Poralla 362; IG V 1. 457 (retrograde)
• Son of Namertidas
• He must come from the higher Spartan circles, since the knights (kovroi) set up a stone memorial for him, which was found in Magula.

Θεοκλῆς (1)

II AD

• IG V 1. 748
• Son of Theokles (6)
• Gravemarker with the relief of a bearded man standing: twenty-six years old at death

Πό(πλιος) Μέμμιος Θεοκλῆς (2)

END I AD

• Rizakis 587; IG V 1. 31^a, 57^b, 273 ^c
• Nomophy(lax)^b
• Eponymous patronomos^ac, AD 103/4

[Θ]εοκλ[ῆς] (3)

• IG V 1. 936A
• [Laced]aemonian
• Subject of an honorary decree by Cythera (?)

Θεοκλῆς (4)

MID I AD

• IG V 1. 20b; A. M. Woodward, BSA XXVI (1925) 168, C6, C7
• Father of Pardalas (1)

Θεοκλῆς (5)

I AD

• IG V 1. 147^a, [191 (cf. SEG XI 567)]^b, 481^c; SEG XI 512^d, 565^e
• Father of Theodoros (2)^abcde
• Father-in-law of Kallikratia (2)^c

Θεοκλῆς (6)

II AD

• IG V 1. 748
• Father of Theokles (1)

Θεοκλύμενος

I\II AD

• SEG XI 492^a, 510^b
• Son of Klymenos^b
• Father of C. Julius Theophrastos^a
• Ephor in the year of Spartiatikos (5), AD 84/5^b

[Θεοκλύμενος]

REIGN OF ANTONINUS PIUS

• Steinhauer, BSA 93, pp. 427-447, #8, plate 75a (as proposed by Steinhauer, but why not [Gaius Julius] Theophras[tos]?)
• Son of Theophras[tos]
• Gerousias (?) in the year of Anonymus

[Θεο]λύτις

III BC

• SEG XVII 187
• Name from the precinct of Apollo, Amyclae

Θεομ—

MID III BC

• SIG³ 434, line 57 (= IG II² 686, line 11)
• [Laceda]emonian ambassador, honored by Athens, ca. 268/7

(Γάιος Ἰούλιος) Θεόξενος (1)

MID II AD

• IG V 1. 112
• Son of C. Julius Phileros (2)
• Spondophoros

[Θεό]ξενος (2)

MID II AD

• IG V 1. 72
• Son of The[o—] (3)
• Nomophylax

Θεόξενος (3)

I BC

• IG V 1. 124
• Eponymous patronomos (the year before Aristandros <4>)
• Rizakis 634-636

Σέκ(στος) Πομ(πήιος) Θεόξενος (4)

AFTER AD 211

• IG V 1. 170^a, 464^b, 587^c
• Father of Sex. Pom(peius) Theoxenos (5)^b, Sex. Pom(peius) Menophanes^b, and Pompeia Polla (2)^bc
• Great grandfather (or simply an ancestor) of Ti. Claudius Aelius Pratolaos (11) ho kai Damokratidas and Claudia Damostheneia (3)^c
• Eponymous patronomos^a
• Philocaear and patriot, "noble and just"^ab
• Gymnasiarch^b

Σέκ(στος) Πομ(πήιος) Θεόξενος (5)

II\III AD

• IG V 1. 168^a, [324]^b, 464^c
• Son of Sex. Pom(peius) Theoxenos (4)^c
• Brother of Sex. Pom(peius) Menophanes and Pom(peia) Polla (2)^c
• Father of Sex. P[ompei]us Damainetos (2)^ab

Θεόξενο(ς) (6)

I AD

• IG V 1. 676
• Father of Phileros (1)

Θεόξενος (7)

II AD

• IG V 1. 68
• Father of C. Julus Phileros (2)

(Σέκστος Πομπήιος) Θεόξενος (8) (see 4)

Θεόπομπος

VIII BC

• Poralla 363; Herodotus VIII 131; Polyaenus VIII 34; Quintilian Instutiones oratoriae II 17.20; Pausanias III 7.5, 31-2, IV 7.7-9, 8.8-9, 15.3; Tyrtaeus 5, fragment 2 (Prato); Plutarch Agis 21, Lycurgus 6; Diodorus VII fr 8; Aristotle politica V p 1313a26; Valerius Maximus IV 1.8
• Eurypontid king
• Son of Nikandros
• Father of Anaxandridas (and, according to Pausanias, Archidamos)
• His wife Chilonis (the daughter of Kleadas) was supposed to have saved him from imprisonment at the hands of the Arcadians.
• Theopompos ruled contemporaneously with Polydoros at the time of the First Messenian War. Therefore his time is set in the second half of the eighth century. He was supposed to have entered his grey old age at the time of the battle of the Thyreatis.
• He must also have played an important role in the inner politics, especially as the origination of the ephoria was attributed to him.
• On the story of the capture and rescue of “Theopompos” neither Polyaenus (VIII 34) nor Quintilian (institutiones oratoriae II 17,20) indicate that this Theopompos is King Theopompos. Polyaenus is usually scrupulous about giving titles to his characters. I think that this is a case of a famous story (cf. Herodotus IV 146), not a famous individual, and the Theompompos here should be regarded as another Theopompos or as an individual of another name altogether whose deed was attached to a famous name.

Θεόπομπος

V\IV BC

• Poralla 364; Plutarch Pelopidas 17
• As polemarch he was besieged by Pelopidas at Tegyra in 375, where he was killed.

Θεοπρόπιος

• IG V 1. 513
• "[Well born], from a youthful age [acting for the best politically], and for virtue"

Θεοτιμίδας

III BC

• SEG XI 414
• Father of [Th]eotimos, a Lacedaemonian

Θεότιμος

640-479 BC

• Poralla 365; Theognis 881
• An old man (“geron”) who cultivated the vines under Taygetus, watered by the Plataniste which produced the wine which the speaker (Theognis) drinks

[Θ]εότιμος

LATE III BC

• SEG XI 414
• Son of Theotimidas
• Lacedaemonian proxenos of Epidauria, ca. 225 BC

[Θ]εοφάνης

I BC

• IG V 1. 124
• Son of T— (3)
• Grammate[us] of the agoranomia in the year of Aristandros (4)

[Θε]όφιλος (1)

I\II AD

• IG V 1. 103
• Son of Kallikratidas (11)
• [Gerousias]

Θεόφιλος (2)

I BC

• IG V 1. 93
• Son of Theophilos (4)
• Gerousias in the year of Serippos (3)

Θεόφιλος (3)

I\II AD

• IG V 1. 114^a; SEG XI 540^b
• Son of Xenokrates (5)^ab
• Nomophylax in the year of Perikles (3)^b, AD 105/6
• [Gerousias, AD 112/3-4]^a

Θεόφιλος (4)

II\I BC

• IG V 1. 93
• Father of Theophilos (2)

Γά(ιος) Ἰούλιος Θεόφραστος

I\II AD

• Rizakis 510 (with bibliography and discussion); IG V 1. 157 (cf. SEG XI
• 522)^a, 167 (cf. SEG XI 623)^b, 506^c; SEG II 62^d; SEG XI 492 ^e, 494^f, 496^g
• Son of Theoklymenos^e
• {Grandson of Klymenos}
• Bouagos; diabetes; priest of Zeus Olympius (i. e., Hadrian); erected one statue to Hadrian, one to the demos of the Lacedaemonians (seen by Pausanias III 11.10?), before AD 124/5^e
• Agoranomos during Hadrian's first visit (AD 124/5)^e
• Priest of nomophylakes in AD 125/6 or 126/7^e
• Seitones, AD 126/7 or 127/8, during which office he alleviated a shortage of grain by purchasing it at forty denarii a medimnos and selling it at twelve denarii a medimnos^e
• Ephor during Hadrian's second visit (AD 128/9)^e
• Gymnasiarch^c? in the year of Aphthonetos (2), AD 131/2, during which office he bought oil for free use in the gymnasium, the hot baths, and the Machanidean, and provided cloth towels for everyone^e
• Eponymous patronomos, AD 137/8^a?dfg
• Kytherodikas on behalf of Atticus and hipparch^e
• Gymnasiarch for the twelve (Olympian gods)^e
• Bideos four times^e
• Grammateus boulas^e

Θεόφρασ[τος]

REIGN OF ANTONINUS PIUS

• Steinhauer, BSA 93, pp. 427-447, #8, plate 75a ([Θεοκλύμενος] Θεοφράσ[του]—why not [Gaius Julius] Theophras[tos]?)
• Father of [Theoklymenos] or Gerousias (?) in the year of Anonymus
• Ambassador to Rome twice, paying his own way, and to Greece many times^e
• Aided the city in emergencies many times^e
• [Gerousias? in the year of —o]n (Fragment 130)^b
• Gerousias four times^e
• Presbys of the synarchia twice^e

Θέρμων

END V BC

• Poralla 366; Thucydides VIII 11
• A Spartiate who in the year 412 was sent by Agis II to the Corinthian Gulf to free the Lacedaemonian ships caught there
• Θεσσαλιανός, M(ᾶρκος) Γέλλιος Παλλιάτης

Θεσσαλός

END VI BC

• Poralla 367; Herodotus V 43, 46
• One of the companions of Dorieus who accompanied him on his expedition to Libya and Sicily and fell at his side in the battle against the Egestaeans and Phoenicians shortly after 510.

[Θ]ευφάνης

III BC

• IG V 1. 1340
• Son of Ber— <or from Ber—>
• Philo[n—] (6) paid him a silver [min]a for the (manumission) of [M]eleion
• Laconian

Θέων (1)

I BC

• IG V 1. 211
• Son of Mnasikrates
• Member of the cult of Poseidon of Taenarum in the year of Aristokratidas (1)

Θέων (2)

I\II AD

• IG V 1. 80
• Son of Onesiphoros (13)
• Nomophylax [in the year of] Philokratidas (4)

Θέων (3)

REIGN OF MARCUS AURELIUS

• IG V 1. 817
• Father of M. Aurelius Alexys

Θέων (4)

I AD

• SEG XI 569
• Father of Onesiphoros (4)

Θέων (5)

III\IV AD

• IG V 1. 739 (cf. SEG XI 867)
• Father of —nos (Fragment 121)
• Θηρικίων, Poralla 367a; Michael Apost XV 13, cf. Θηρικύων

Θηρικίων

DIED 222 BC

• Plutarch Cleomenes 8.1, 31.2-12
• One of the early supporters of Kleomenes (1) III
• He helped murder the ephors. After the battle of Sellasia he committed suicide. (Whether he was a mothax of Kleomenes III depends upon the deletion of kaiv from 8.1.)

Θηρικύων

EARLY IV BC

• Poralla 368; FDelph III 5. 92A31
• Father of a ...ippos, who in the second half of the fourth century was a colleague of the Delphian finance officers of the naopoioi

Θηρικύων

MID IV BC

• Poralla 369; Michael Apostolicus XV 13 (Θηρικύων); Plutarch Moralia (apophthegmata Laconica s. v.) 221f
• On seeing the camp of Philip II at the Isthmus in 338/7, he said to a Corinthian, “The Peloponnesus has poor gatekeepers in us.”

Θηρίμαχος

V\IV BC

• Poralla 370; Xenophon Hellenica IV 8.29; Diodorus XIV 94.4
• A Spartiate. Harmost of Methymna, was besieged by Thrasyboulos in 389 and killed.

Θηριμένης

END V BC

• Poralla 371; Thucydides VIII 26-29, 36-38.
• He brought ships in 412 to the nauarch Astyochos in Asia Minor and concluded the second Lacedaemonian-Persian alliance with Tissaphernes in Miletus.

Θηριππίδας

V\IV BC

• Poralla 372; Diodorus XV 30.3-4
• Drove the tyrant Neogenes from Hestiaea around 377.

Θίβραχος

END V BC

• Poralla 373; Xenophon Hellenica II 4.33
• A polemarch, who fell in the battle at the Piraeus in 403

Θίβρων

V\IV BC

• Poralla 374; Xenophon Hellenica III 1.4-8, IV 8.17-19; Diodorus XIV 36-38, 99; Athenaeus XI 500c (Qivmbrwn)
• Began in winter 400/399 the war in Asia Minor, but was soon relieved by Derkylidas and sent into exile. In 391 however he was trusted with the command in Asia Minor. After some initial results he was caught and killed by Struthas in the region of the Maeander. Although it is nowhere stated that Thibron is a Spartiate, his position of command requires it.

Θίβρων (?)

V-MID IV BC

• Poralla 375; Aristotle Politica IV p. 1333b18 (Θίμβρων)
• A writer who wrote about Lycurgus.
• He is probably Lacedaemonian and perhaps can be identifed with the above.

Θίβρων

MID IV BC

• Poralla 376; Arrian in Photios 92.16-19 in Dübner's edition of Arrian
• p 242-3; Diodorus XVII 108.8, XVIII 19-21
• The Laconian friend and commander of mercenaries of Harpalos. As this one in 324/3 fled from Athens to Crete, T. murdered him and took possession of his treasure. He sailed to Crete where in various battles he sought to establish some rule for himself, during which he found his death.
• Θιοκλῆς, Poralla 376a; IG V 1. 457, cf. Θεοκλῆς (362)

Θιοκυρμίδας

V BC?

• Orthia 169.3 (Relief of a horse)
• Dedication to Orthia

Φάβιος Θισβιανός

• Rizakis 350 (II/III AD—Athenian); IG V 1. 521
• Husband of Munatia Sabeina
• Subject of a memorial by his wife

Θόας (1)

I AD AFTER 41

• IG V 1. 20b; A. M. Woodward, BSA, XXVI (1925), 168, C6, C7
• Son of Thoas (2)
• [Gerousias in the year of Menekles, AD 96/7]

Θόας (2)

I AD

• IG V 1. 20b; A. M. Woodward, BSA, XXVI (1925), 168, C6, C7
• Father of Thoas (1)

Γ(άιος) Ἰούλιος Θρασέας

II AD

• Rizakis 511; IG V 1. 956, 957ab
• Erected statues for his father-in-law, C. Julius Panthales, his daughter and
• wife

Θρασύβουλος

• Poralla 377; Plutarch Moralia (apophthegmata Laconica varia 51)
• 234f/235a; Dioskorides in Anthologia Palatina VII 229
• Son of Tynnichos
• From Pitana, fell in an unknown time in a battle against the Argives
• Because he is not a famous name, perhaps he is a contemporary of Dioscurides, iii bc.

Θρασύβουλος (1)

I\II AD

• IG V 1. 280
• Son of Kallikrates (67)
• Kasen to Enymantiadas
• Victor of the boys' keloia in the year of Lakon (3)
• Dedication to Artemis Ortheia

Θρασύβουλος (2)

I\II AD

• IG V 1. 677
• [Son of (Thrasyboulos <3>)]
• [Dia]betes [voluntarily] in the year of Claudius [Atticus], AD 133/4

[(Θρασύβουλος [3])]

I\II AD

• IG V 1. 677
• Father of Thrasyboulos (2)

Θρασυμηλίδας

MID V BC

• Poralla 378; Diodorus XII 61 (Qrasumhvdh"); Thucydides IV 11
• Son of Kratesikles
• Commanded as nauarch in the year 426/25 the Spartan ships at Sphacteria

Θρέπτος

• IG V 1. 734
• [Priest]
• Singer in religious choruses
• Gravemarker: married, survived by his children

Θυέστης

DIED 220 BC

• Polybius IV 22.11
• A member of the pro-Macedonian faction in Sparta
• Murdered by members of the pro-Aetolian faction

Θυιωνίδας

END V BC

• Poralla 379; IDelos 87; IG V 1.1564
• Eponymous ephor between 403/2 and 400/399
• The date is defined by the ephor list of Xenophon (Hellenica II 3.10) which reaches to 404/3 and the death of Agis II which falls in the summer of the year 399.

Θύμβρος

• Poralla 379a; in Etymologicum Magnum <T. Gaisford, Oxford 1848> s. v. Ἄκαρα—he is identified with Ἄθυμβρος. cf. Tümpel, RE, s. v. Athymbros
• Θυμοκ—, IG V 1. 197, see [Εὐ]θυμοκ[λῆς]
• Θυλίαρχος, see Θ{α}λίαρχος (3)

Θύρσος

I BC

• IG V 1. 210
• Opsopoios of Poseidon of Taenarum in the year of Kallikrates (33)

Θώραξ

END V BC

• Poralla 380; Diodorus XIII 76.6, XIV 3.5; Xenophon Hellenica II 1.18-20, 28; Plutarch Lysander 9, 19
• A Spartiate, commanded under Kallikratidas and Lysander in Asia Minor.
• After the ravaging of Samos Plutarch names him the harmost. Soon thereafter he was sentenced to death by the ephors because money was found in his possession.
• //
• Θωρυκίων, Poralla 380a see Θηρικύων