—Λ—

Λ— (1)

HELLENISTIC

SEG II 145
Dedication in the precinct of Athena Chalcioecus

Λ— (2)

IG V 1. 1510
Father of —ros (Fragment 70))

Γά(ιος) Ἰού(λιος) Λ— (3)

ROMAN TIMES

Rizakis 467 (Mid II AD); IG V 1. 156 or Γά(ιος) Ἰούλ(ιος) —?
Name in a catalogue
Λ— (4), see Δ— (5)

Λ[- - - -]δας

I\II AD

Steinhauer, BSA 93 (1998), p 443-445, #13 (Plate 77b)
Eponymous patronomos

Λαβώτας

LYCURGAN AGE

Poralla 461; Herodotus I 65, VII 204 (Λεωβώτης); Eusebius I 223; Pausanias III 2.3-4;
King from the house of the Agids
Son of Echestratos
Father of Doryssos
The chronographers gave him a reign of 37 years
The first war against Argos occurred during his reign.
He was also inserted into the Lycurgus myth and made a nephew of Lycurgus.

Λαβώτας

END V BC

Poralla 462; Xenophon Hellenica I 2.18
Harmost in Herakleia in Trachis, he fell there around 409

Λάδας

MID V BC

Poralla 463; Pausanias II 19.7, III 21.1; Beendorf de anthol graec epigrammatis Bonn 1862 p. 13 (Argive); Anth Planud 54; Robert Hermes 35, 168 (to Oxyrhynchus Papyrus, ed. Grenfell-Hunt II p. 88ff = Ol 76 <476>); Catull. 58b.3; Juv. 13.97; Mart. Ep. 2.86.7f., 10.100.5f.; Rhet. Her. 4.4.14-21; Sen. Ep. 85.4.4f.; Solin. 1.96. (The Ladas of Pausanias III 21. 1 is a different individual and an Achaean.)
A runner famous for his speed who won the Olympic games in the diaulos. His grave was on the Eurotas (which is the reason for identifying him as Spartan). The speed of L. was proverbial even in the time of the empire. Ladas has the unusual distinction of being mentioned more often by Latin authors than by Greek. Myron (mid-fifth century) sculpted a statue of him. He had a statue in Argos. Ladas appears to be a nickname based on the meaning “a dappled deer.” (Hsch. 48, Lex. lambda 73.1 - ἔλαφος νεβρίας.

Λ[ά]δι[κ]ος

IG V 1. 1369
Father of Chariteles (2)
Grandfather of Chariteles (1) and Junius (1), a Lacedaemonian living in Calamae

Λάδρομος

MID VI BC

Poralla 464; Africanus in Eusebius I 202; Olymp 108
Olympic victor in the stadion in Ol. 57=552

[Λ]αϝάναξ

Poralla 465; IG V 1. 1133
A retrograde inscription from Geronthrai

Λαθρία

MYTHICAL TIMES

Poralla 466; Pausanias III 16.6
Daughter of Thersandros, twin sister of Anaxandra
The sisters married the sons of Aristodemos, Eurysthenes and Prokles

Λαίδας

IG V 1. 1523
Son of Damippidas
A Lacedaemonian drill-master who trained the citizens of Gythium and was granted the status of proxenos and benefactor with the rights of asylum, domicile, and property

[Λ]αίστρατος (1)

I BC

IG V 1. 94
Son of Lais[tratos] (2)
Gerousias in the year of A.... (5)

Λαίσ[τρατος] (2)

I BC

IG V 1. 94
Father of [L]aistratos (1)

M(ᾶρκος) A(ὐ)ρ(ήλιος) Λακιπ[πίδας] (1)

AFTER AD 160

Rizakis 147; IG V 1. 595
Son of (Lakip[pidas] <2>)
Relative (kasen, synephebe) of [Sp]artia[tikos] (7)?
Of most noble birth, best, worthy of distinguished ancestors, son of the [b]oule, priest [of the emperors] and their divine ancestors

(Λακιπ[πίδας [2])

IG V 1. 595
Father of M. A(u)r(elius) Lakip[pidas] (1)

Λακιππίδας (3)

I BC

IG V 1. 212
Father of Sidektas (3)

Λακιππίδας (4)

II BC

IG V 1. 471
Father of ........ (Fragment 71), a Lacedaemonian

Λακισθένης

V\IV BC

Poralla 467; Diodorus XIV 82.8-10 (name emended to Alkisthenes)
A “Laconian,” he was defeated near Naryx in 395 as he led the Phocians into a battle against the Boeotians under the command of Ismenias

Λακράτης

END V BC

Poralla 468; Xenophon Hellenica II 4.33; Olymp 342 (Ol 91 = 416 BC?)
A Lacedaemonian olympic victor who fell in 403 at the battle in the Piraeus

Λακράτης

VI\V BC

Poralla 469; Plutarch Moralia (de Herodoti malignitate 35.8) 868f
A Spartiate who bore witness in favor of the Phocians (after they had medized) at the time of the battle of Plataea

Λακρατίδας

V\IV BC

Poralla 470; Ephoros in Plutarch Lysander 30
Eponymous ephor in the time between 393-361
He opposed Agesilaos II by revealing compromising letters found in the house of Lysander after he had been killed. The expression of Ephoros χρόνῳ ὕστερον suggests that some time must have passed between the death of Lysander and the ephoria of L.

Λακρίνης

MID VI BC

Poralla 471; Herodotus I 152-153
He travelled to Sardis between 540 and 530 to warn Cyrus not to attack the Ionian states.

[Φλά]βιος Λακ[ρίνης or —κων (6)]

MID II AD

Rizakis 363 (synephebe = boagos); IG V 1. 286
Son of Aristoteles (10)
Anonymus (Fragment 197) synephebe with him

Γάιος Ἰούλιος [Φάβια] Λάκων (1)

I BC\I AD

Rizakis 468 (extensive); Tacitus Annales VI 18.2^a; [Strabo VIII 366, cf. G. W. Bowersock, "Eurykles of Sparta," JRS LI (1961), 112-18]; SEG XI 923^b; SIG³ 789^c; Corinth, results of excavations conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Cambridge, Massachusetts, VIII ii (Latin Inscriptions) ed. Allen Brown West, 1896-1926) 67 (C IVLIO C F FAB LACONI)^d, 68; IG III 1. 1(?)^e; IV² 1. 663^f; V 1. 1243^g; V 2. 541^h, 542ⁱ; Grunauer, Gruppe XXXII-XXXVI, Tafeln 21-23 (ΕΠΙ ΛΑΚΩΝΟΣ)^j; Prosopographia imperii Romani, saec. I II III, ed. Edmund Groag and Arthur Stein, Berlin, 1932-, Julius 372; E. Groag, "Iulius (309) Laco," RE XIX 658-60
Son of C. Julius Eurykles (1)^cdg
Father of C. Julius Spartiatikos (4)^f, Kratinos^h, Argolikos^a, {Lakon <2>}, and Julia Pantimia (1)ⁱ
He was the ruler of Sparta from ca. 2 BC until exiled by Tiberius^ab. He was reinstated by either Caligula or Claudius^dj.
During his exile he lived in Corinth. He was procurator of Ti. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; flamen Augusti, curio, agonothetes Isthmion and Caesarion, ca. AD 39, duovir quinquennalis, ca. AD 42, and augur^d—or is this Lakon (2)?.
He may have been eponymous archon of Athens.^e

Γ(άιος) Ἰ[ο]ύλιος Λάκων (2)

MID-LATE I AD

Rizakis 469; IG V 1. 280^a, 281^b, 971^c, 1172^d; E. Groag, "Iulius (310)
Laco," RE XIX 660-61
{Son of C. Julius Lakon <1>?}
Grandson of C. Julius Eurykles (1)^d
Father of C. Julius Lakon (3)^ab and Eurykles (2) Herklanos^cd
He was an eponymous patronomos with his son, Lakon, as deputy^a

Γ(άιος) Ἰούλιος Λάκων (3)

I\II AD

Rizakis 470; IG V 1. 280^a, 281^b, 480^c; E. Groag, "Iulius (311) Laco,"
RE XIX 661
Son of C. Julius Lakon (2)^ab
{Brother of C. Julius Eurykles (2) Herklanos}
{Great grandson of C. Julius Eurykles <1>?}
He was deputy patronomos to his father^ab and eponymous patronomos in his own right^c.
Rizakis has an extensive discussion about the Lakons and how to divide the sources.

Π(όπλιος) Μέμμιος Λάκων (4)

I\II AD

Rizakis 565 (Stemmata I, VII); SEG XI 547 (IG V 1. 61 + 157 + 187)
Nomophylax in the year of M. Ulpius Aphthonetos (2), AD 131/2
He is a younger contemporary of P. Memmius Spartiatikos (6), ep. pat. 140’s. There is an obvious line of Memmii from Eurykles so a daughter of the family of Eurykles married into the Spartan Memmii.

[Λ]άκων (5)

IG V 1. 119
Father of Anonymus (Fragment 72)
[Φλά]βιος Λάκ[ων] (6), see [Φλά]βιος Λακ[ρίνης]

Laconicus

EARLY II BC

Livy XXXV 36.8
Of the royal family
Perhaps a son of Lykourgos (1)?
A boy in 192 BC, he had been raised with the children of Nabis. After Nabis was murdered Laconicus was used as a rallying point in the uprising against the Aetolians.
The name Laconicus has been variously explained and emended as Laonicus, Leonidas (see Leonidas <2>), or as an ethnic, but in an age of such names as Nabis, Machanidas, Armenas, Lycurgus, Pelops, and Chilon, the name Laconicus may need no defense.

Λαμ—

I BC

IG V 1. 210
Father of ...idas (Fragment 73)

Λαμέ[δων]

II\I BC

IG V 1. 94
Father of Pausanias (1)
Πό(πλιος) Αἴλιος Λαμίας
Rizakis 13; IG V 1. 1150 et add. P. 307=IG II 2 4256 [2 nd /3 rd c. A. D.]
Dedication to Asclepius
Eleian, not Lacedaemonian

Λάμιος

MID IV BC

Poralla 472; Diodorus XVI 48.2; Judeich, Kleinasiatische Studien p 189
A Spartiate Lamios was in the pay of the Egyptian king Nektanebo
about 350
Λαμπιδώ, Poralla 472a; Plutarch Agesilaus 1, cf. Λαμπιτώ

Λάμπις

END VIII BC

Poralla 473; Africanus in Eusebius I 196; Philostratus Gymnastikos 12; Pausanias V 8.7; Olymp 21
Olympic victor, Ol 18 = 708 first in the pentathlon

Λάμπις (1) (= 3?)

REIGN OF TRAJAN

Rizakis 471; SEG XI 511
Son of Aristo[da]mos (15)
Ephor in the year of Gorgippidas (3)

Λάμπις (2)

MID II AD

SEG XI 499, 620
Son of (Lampos <4>)
Eponymous patronomos

{Γ}άιος Ἰούλιος Λάμπις (3) (= 1?)

REIGN OF TRAJAN

IG V 1. 33, 137 (9)
Eponymous patronomos, AD 118/9 or 119/20

(Λάμπις [4])

I\II AD

SEG XI 499, 620
Father of Lampis (2)

Λαμπιτώ

MID V BC

Poralla 474; Plutarch Agesilaus 1 (Λαμπιδώ); Herodotus VI 71; Plato Alcibiades. I p. 204b; Hertzberg, Agesilaos p. 229 A 2a
Daughter of king Leotychidas II and his second wife Eurydame
She married her step nephew, the king Archidamos II and gave him one son, the later king Agis II

Λαμπιτώ

END V BC

Poralla 475; Aristophanes Lysistrata
The representative of the Spartan women

Λάμπων

Greek Anthology VII 544
Father of Derxias, a Lacedaemonian?
Λανίκη, Poralla 475a; Scholia to Plato Alkibiades I 121d, cf. Ἀμύκλα

Λανικία

V\IV BC

Poralla 476; IG V 1. 1313
Inscription from the end of the fifth or beginning of the fourth century found in Laconian Thalamai

Λαοδάμας

IG V 1. 1113
Father of Pelops (2), a Lacedaemonian

[Λα—, Φιλ—, or Τιμ]οδαμίδας

END I AD

IG V 1. 675
Son of Gorgipp[os] (10)
Of the Pitanatan obe
Sphaireus in the year of Mnason (7), AD 91/2-94/5

Λαόνικος

IV\III BC

Poralla 477; FDelph III 5. 48, 1,20; [57 B 15], 58, 26, [61 II B 34], [92 A 22]
Naopoios at Delphi when Damochares was archon in 338/37 and Spring 327 BC
Laonicus, see Laconicus

Λάρισα

II\I BC

SEG XVIII 117
"Lakaina"
Gravemarker in Attica

Λαστρατίδας

I BC

IG V 1. 212
Father of Timagoros (1)

Λάφιλος

MID-END V BC

Poralla 478; Thucydides V 19, 24
A Spartiate who in the year 421 signed the peace of Nicias and the alliance with Athens

Λαχάρης (1)

END III - MID II BC

IG V 1. 29
Son of Eperatos
Proxenos and benefactor of the koinon of the Acarnanians
Granted rights of security and asylum, property, and other customary honors, himself and his descendants, ca. 220 or 167–146 BC

Λαχάρης (2)

I AD

IG II² 3885
Son of Eurykles (1)
Subject of an honorary decree by Athens
Lacedaemonian

Λαχάρης (3)

EARLY-MID I BC

IG V 1. 94 (A. J. S. Spawforth, BSA 73 <1978> 257, from an unpublished Spartan decree of the first century BC: Λαχάρης Ἡρακλείδα)^a, 265^b, 267^c, 1146^d, 1332^e; III 1. 801a (addenda et corrigenda)^f; IV² 1. 592^g; Plutarch Antonius 67.3-4^h; SEG XXVIII 410
Son of He[ra]klanos^ab
Father of C. Julius Eurykles (1)^[e]fg and Lachares (4)^c
Victor of the boys' ke[lea] in the year of [—da]mos (Fragment 129)^b
Gerousias in the year of A.... (5)^a
Eponym of the koinon of Free Laconians, ca. 76/5 BC^d
Killed by Antony before the battle of Actium^h.

Λαχάρης (4)

I BC\I AD

IG V 1. 267
Son of Lachares (3)
Victor of the boys' kele[a] in the year of --das [in the] eubal[kes]

[Λαχά]ρης (?)

SECOND HALF IV BC

Poralla 782; FDelph III 5. 92 A 29
Son of Lykinos
He was one of the finance officials of the Delphian naopoioi

Λαχάρης (5)

I BC

IG V 1. 210
Father of Agesinikos (2)

Λαχάρης (6)

IG V 1. 610
Father of Leonis (1)

Λαχαρίδας Λ—

MID V BC

POxy 222; Olymp 301
Victor of the Ol 83 = 448 BC
L[acedaemonian?]

Λε— (1)

IG V 1. 826 (retrograde)
Lacedaemonian?

T Αἴ{λ}(ιος) Λε— (2)

MID II AD

IG V 1. 108 {or 9— = T(ίτος) Ἀν(τώνιος) Λε—? Or T(ίτος) Ἄν(νιος) Λε—?
Presbys of geron[tes]
Λεανδρίας, Λεανδρίδας ", Poralla 478a; Diodorus XV 54, cf. Κλεανδρίδας
This emendation has no textual basis.

Λεανδρίς

EARLY

Poralla 479; Pausanias III 14.4
Wife of King Anaxandros and mother of Eurykratidas

Λεονδᾶς

REIGN OF HADRIAN

Steinhauer, BSA 93, pp. 427-447, #3, plate 72a
Son of Epikte[tos]
Gerousias in the year of Nike[phoros h]o [Markou]

[Λε]οντᾶς (1)

IG V 1. 118
Son of N— (4)
[Gerousias]

Λεοντᾶς (2 + 6)

END II AD

IG V 1. 154^a, 159^b
Son of Philoumenos (6)^a
Synseitos^a, ca. AD 190-200
[Ephebe]^b, ca. AD 190-200
(Or is this grandfather-grandson?)

M(ᾶρκος) Αἴλιος Λεοντᾶς (3)

II\III AD

Rizakis 525 (nomen = Mamius); IG V 1. 541^a, 552^b, 555 ^c (“ab” =
9 Λεοντᾶς)
Philocaesar and patriot^b
Gymnasiarch for life^b
Presbys of ephors^b
Paid for a memorial honoring Claudiu[s] Cassianus, cos. suffectus^b
Subject of an honorary decree for his discharge of the duties of gymnasiarch and in other offices, but mostly for his generosity and accomplishments as gymnasiarch^c
Patronomos with the god Lykourgos (3) (who was eponymous patronomos for the fourth time) when Egnatius Proclus was corrector (of Achaea)^a

Λεοντᾶς (4)

MID II AD

IG V 1. 112
Damosios

Λεοντᾶς (5)

ROMAN PERIOD

IG V 1. 780
Gravemarker with the relief of a flute

Λεοντεύς (1)

IG V 1. 257
Boagos
Victor of the moa
Dedication to Ortheia with a verse written by his father

Λεοντεύς (2)

III BC

IG IX² 17
Father of Ap[oll]o—, a Lacedaemonian

Λεύκιππος

END VIII BC

Poralla 480; Dionysius Halicarnassus 19.3
Was supposed to have led out a colony to Kallipolis in south Italy.
He is probably a mythical person and through the connection with Tarentum can be placed in the period of the First Messenian war

Λευκτρι—

I BC

IG V 1. 210
Father of A[gia]s

Λευκτριάδας

ROMAN PERIOD

IG V 1. 577^a, 755^b
Father of Olympicha (1)^[a]b
Predeceased her^b
Gravemarker^b
Λεωβώτης, Poralla 480a; Herodotus VII 204, cf Λαβώτας

Λέων

VI BC?

Poralla 481; Herodotus I 65, VII 204
King from the Agid house
Son of Eurykratidas
Father of Anaxandridas and a daughter, name unknown
He was a contemporary of Agasikles and during his reign the unfortunate campaign against Tegea was supposed to have been conducted

Λέων

MID V BC

Poralla 482; Scholia to Euripides Hippolytus 230, cf. Ἀντικλείδας^a; Olymp 332 (Ol 89 = 424?); Eustathius ad Iliadem B 852^b; Thucydides III 92^c, V 44-46^d, VIII 61^e; Xenophon Hellenica II 3.10^f; Plutarch Artaxerxes 21^g
Son of Antikleidas?^a
Olympic victor, Ol 85 = 440, with Veneti horses^b
Under the name Leon we find a tradition of different deeds. A Leon led out a colony in 426 as oikist to Herakleia in Tachinia^c. Another was ambassador to Athens in 420 and eponymous ephor in 419/8^df. Also it was a Leon who in 411 took over the command of the fallen Pedaritos in Chios^e. Also the father of the well-known Antalkidas and of Pedaritos was named Leon^eg.
The question is whether we should attribute all these notices to one Leon or whether we are dealing with different individuals of the same name. If Preger (Theodor Christoph Preger, Inscriptiones Graecae metricae: ex scriptoribus praeter Anthologiam collectae , <Leipzig, 1891> Chicago, 1977) n. 128 with his emendation is right and Leon won in 440 with the horses of his father, the reason may have been that he was too young to compete with his own horses; we could think of Leon as 20-25 years old then, when he won the Olympic victory, so that it would be possible that Leon had a son Pedaritos who in 411 must have been already 30 years old and that his second son Antalkidas in 393 already was in his maturity as he must have been to be an ambassador. So must Leon in 411 have been about 50-55 years old, old enough to have carried out an important diplomatic mission with Lichas and yet not too old to have taken the command of his fallen son Pedaritos. So Poralla proposes the following stemma
Antikleidas
|
Teleutia = Leon
__|___
| |
Pedaritos Antalkidas

Αὐρ(ήλιος) Ἀσίννιος Λέων (1)

II\III AD

Rizakis 103; IG V 1. 551
Son of C. Asinnius Leonides
Grandson of Leon (4)
Seitones with his father

Λέων (2)

ROMAN PERIOD

IG V 1. 766
Gravemarker: three years old at death

Λέων (3)

II BC?

IG V 1. 8
Father of —tos (Fragment 74)

Λέων (4)

MID II AD

IG V 1. 551
Father of C. Asinnius Leonides
Grandfather of Aurelius Asinnius Leon (1)

Λεωνίδας

LYCURGAN AGE

Poralla 483; Plutarch Lycurgus 3
Brother of the wife of king Polydektes
He is probably only a creation of the Lycurgus myth

Λεωνίδας I

VI\V BC

Poralla 484; Herodotus V 41, 48, VII 205-239, IX 10; Pausanias III 14.1; Simonides fr 4 in Bergk Poetae Lyrici Graeci III p. 384; Libanius orationes 18.297, 64.10, declamationes 17.66, 18.27, 24.2 (mel): 12; Plutarch Lycurgus 14.8, 20.1, Pelopidas 21.3, Artaxerxes 22.3, Themistocles 9.1, Moralia (coniugalia praecepta) 145f, (apophthegmata Laconica) 221c, 225a-e, (parallela Graeca et Romana) 306d, (de Herodoti malignitate) 864-7, (terrestriane an aquatilia animalia sint callidiora) 959a; cf. Cleomenes 2.3 (anecdote about Tyrtaeus); Lucian rhetorum praeceptor 18; Aristophanes Lysistrata 1254; Demosthenes LIX 95.5; Pausanias I 13.5, III 3-5.1, VII 6.3, VIII 52.2, X 20.1, 22.8; Aulus Gellius III 7.19; Nepos Themistocles II 3; Philostratus Apollonius VIII 6, 15
King from the house of the Agids
Son of the king Anaxandridas and his first wife
Brother of Dorieus and Kleombrotos
Leonidas married Gorgo, the daughter of his half brother Kleomenes I and had with her a son Pleistarchos
After the death of Kleomenes I he accepted the rule about 487. In 480 he found a hero's death at the defense of Thermopylae. His bones were brought back forty years later from Thermopylae to Sparta. In his honor yearly games were held at his grave.

Λεωνίδας (1) II

IV\III BC

Plutarch Agis passim; Cleomenes 1.1-3, 3.1; Pausanias II 9.1, 5; III 6-8, 10.7; VII 7.3; VIII 27.15; Polybius IV 35.11; [Teles, reliquiae, ed. O. Hense, Hildesheim, 1909, page 28]; Th. Lenschau, "Leonidas (3)," RE, XXIV Halbband 2018-19
Son of Kleonymos (1) {and Chilonis <1>}
Husband of Kratesikleia
Father of Chilonis (2), Kleomenes (1), and Eukleidas (1)
Grandfather of Kleomenes (2) and Agesipolis (1)
Great grandfather of Agesipolis (2) III
Agiad king
Served in the court of Seleucus I, married the daughter of a Syrian ruler, and had children.
He returned to Sparta, ca. 262 BC, to be regent for his great nephew, Areus (2) II
He became king, ca. 254
He was opposed to the reforms of Agis IV, was forced into exile, Autumn 243, returned at the request of the anti-reform forces, 241, and ruled until his death in 235.

Λεωνίδας (2)

III\II BC

Livy XLII 51.8; Schoch, "Leonidas (9)," RE XXIV 2020
A Lacedaemonian said to have been of royal descent
He commanded a mixed force of 500 Greeks
He was an exile condemned by a full assembly of the Achaeans for having sent a message to Perseus, 171 BC (see also Laconicus)

Λεων[ίδα]ς Ἂκωνος or Λέων [..]σάκωνος

REIGN OF HADRIAN

Steinhauer, BSA 93, pp. 427-447, #3, plate 72a
Son of "Akon" (but the absence of such α name in the record of Sparta and the Peloponnesus must give us pause. The editor has the advantage of seeing the stone itself. The photo shows no traces of letters after Leon, but any letters there may as well be part of the patronymic as of the subject.
Gerousias in the year of Nike[phoros h]o [Markou]
[Λε]ωνίδας, IG V 1. 167, error for [Φιλ]ωνίδας (4)?

Γά(ιος) Ἀσίννιος Λεωνίδης

END II AD

Rizakas 41; IG V 1. 551
Son of Leon (4)
Father of Aur(elius) Asinnius Leon (1)
Subject of an honorary decree for having "brilliantly and generously executed the office of seitones with his son"
The “praenomen” Aur(elius) of the son would seem to indicate that the inscription should be dated after the constitutio Antoniniana, AD 212.

Λεωνίς (1)

IG V 1. 610
Daughter of Lachares (6)
Subject of an honorary decree for moderation: "heroissa"

Λεωνίς (2)

IG V 1. 811 (retrograde)
Gravemarker: associated with Damares (10), Kleanor (2), Andrias the Thracian, Gorgo (2), and Chairon (4)

Λεώντας

AFTER HADRIAN

IG V 1. 37A
Oinochoos

Λεώνυμος

V\IV BC

Poralla 485; Xenophon Anabasis IV 1.18
A Lacedaemonian in the army of the Ten Thousand, fell on the retreat after the battle of Cunaxa

Λεωπρέπης

MID VI BC

Poralla 486; Herodotus VI 85
Father of the Spartiate Theasides, who around 490 hindered the extradition of king Leotychidas II among the Aeginetans

Λεώστρατ[ος]

ROMAN PERIOD

IG V 1. 802 (from two differing copies of a lost inscription)
Father of Damias

Λεωτυχίδας I

VII BC

Poralla 487; Herodotus VIII 131; Pausanias IV 15.2; Plutarch Moralia (apophthegmata Laconica s. v. Leotychidas) 224cd; Lycurgus 13
King from the house of the Eurypontids
Son of Anaxilas
Father of Hippokratidas
Rhianos figured out that he was a leader in the Second Messenian War

Λεωτυχίδας II

VI\V BC

Poralla 488; Herodotus VI 65-66, 71-73, 85-86, 131-32. IX 96-105, 114; Diodorus XI 34-36; Pausanias III 7.9-10
King from the house of the Eurypontids
Son of Menares
He was engaged with Perkalos, but she taken away from him by Damaratos
From his first marriage came a son Zeuxidamos. After this son’s early death L. married Eurydame and had a single daughter Lampito.
In 491 he united with Kleomenes to drive out Damaratus and become king in his place.
He helped Kleomenes in his scheme to take hostages among the Aeginetans; later, after the death of Kleomenes, he made a trip to Athens and asked that the hostages be returned to Aegina.
In Spring 479 he sailed past Delos to Asia Minor and defeated the Persian fleet at Mykale.
In 476 he led an army against the Aleuadae in Thessaly but took a bribe to retreat. In the ensuing outcry he betook himself into exile in Tegea, where he remained until his death in 469.

Λεωτυχίδας

V\IV

Poralla 489; Plutarch Agesilaus 3, Lysander 22, Alcibiades 23; Pausanias III 8.7-10; Nepos Agesilaus 1
Collateral member of the house of the Eurypontids
Son of Agis II and Timaea (born ca. 414)
As his pure decent was questioned and he was charged with being the son of Alcibiades the Athenian, so was he prevented from taking the throne and he was replaced by his half-uncle Agesilaos

Λεωτυχίδας

IV\III BC

Plutarch Pyrrhus 26.17
Father of Chilonis (1) of the royal family
Ληίλοχος, see Δηίλοχος

D(ecius) Leiveius

ROMAN PERIOD

Rizakis 516; IG V 1. 741 (bilingual inscription)
Father of D. Livius {Z}euxis
Δέκιος Λείβιος {Z}εῦξις

Λίβυς

END V BC

Poralla 490; Xenophon Hellenica II 4.28-29; Diodorus XIV 13.6
Son of Aristokritos
Brother of Lysander
As nauarch of the year 404/3 he blockaded the Piraeus

Λίβυς (1)

I BC

IG V 1. 210
Son of Eubalkes (2)
Member of the cult of Poseidon of Taenarum in the year of Kallikrates (33)

Λίβυς (2)

III BC

Plutarch Agis 6.3
Father of Lysandros (1)

Λίχας

MID VI BC

Poralla 491; Herodotus I 67-68
One of the Agathoergoi in the time of the kings Ariston and Anaxandridas

Λίχας

END V BC

Poralla 492; Thucydides V 22, 50, 76-79, VIII 39, 42-43, 52, 57-58, 84, 87; Xenophon Hellenica III 2.21; Memorabilia 1.2.61; Pausanias VI 2.1-3; Olymp 339; J. Pouilloux and F. Salviat, “Lichas, Lacédémonien, archonte à Thasos et le livre VIII de Thucydide,” Académie des Inscriptions & Belles-lettres, Paris, 1983, pp, 376-403 (Plutarch Cimon 10.5: emend νίκας to Λίχας)
Son of Arkesilaos
In 421 he was an ambassador in Argos.
In 420, already an old man, he won a victory in the Olympic games with the four-horse chariot and for that he had a portrait
As Argive proxenos he worked out the fifty years peace with Argos in 418.
He was known for dining the foreigners who visited Sparta during the gymnopaideia (Mem).
Archon of Thasos (Pouilloux)
In winter 412/11 he was sent with Antisthenes to Asia Minor where he met with Tissaphernes, repudiated the shameful agreement of Chalkideus and Therimenes and concluded a new agreement. After that he died of illness in Miletus. His death must have come in the summer of 411 shortly before the trip of Tissaphernes to Aspendos, since according to Thucydides he was supposed to have accompanied Tissaphernes there. In his place the Spartans sent Philippos.

Λίχας (1) (=2?)

IG V 1. 297
Eponymous patronomos

Λίχας (2) (= 1?)

I BC-EARLY II AD

Grunauer, p. 53 (emission mark 25 ), Gruppe XVI (43-31 BC), Serie 18, Tafel 12, Gruppe XXII (35-31 BC), Serie 1, Tafel 18
Name on both the obverse and reverse of a coin—perhaps the mint official but more likely the holder of an office, gerousias, ephor, or, most probably, eponymous patronomos

Λίχας (3)

II\I BC

IG V 1. 92
Father of Euthykles (1)

Κλαυ(δία) Λονγεῖνα (1)

FIRST HALF II AD

Rizakis 224 (Stemmata I, VII, XI – “born ca. AD 160”); IG V 1. 547 ^a, 592^b
Daughter of Claudius Aristoteles (4)^a
Wife of P. Memmius Pratolaos (4) ho kai Aristokles^ab
Mother of P. Memmius Damares (4) and Mem(mia) Longina (2)^a
Mother-in-law of Pomponius Panthales (2) Diogenes Aristeas^a
Granted a bronze statue for her conduct as [thoina]rmostria {Demeter and kore}, [her piety], and her general virtue

Μεμ(μία) Λονγεῖνα (2)

MID II AD

Rizakis 541 (Stemmata I, VII, XI); IG V 1. 547
Daughter of P. Memmius Pratolaos (4) ho kai Aristokles and Clau(dia) Longina (1)
Granddaughter of Damares (16) and Claudius Aristoteles (4)
Sister of P. Memmius Damares (4)
Wife of Pompo(nius) Pantha[les] (2) Diogenes Aristeas
Mother of Pomponius Panthales (1) ho kai Aristokles and Kallistonike (4) he kai Arete
She and her children paid for seven statues to honor her husband

Πό(πλιος) M(έμμιος) Λογγεῖνος (1)

II\III AD

Rizakis 566 (Stemma VII); IG V 1. 45^a, 89^b, 548^c; [SEG XI 555
(= IG V 1. 75a, 78, and 81 joined together)]^d
Son of Damares (15)^c
Kleomachos (2) was kas(en) to him^b
Ne[i]kostratos (2) was his synephebe^c
Eponymous patronomos^ad

Τίτος [Ὀκ]ταούιος Λογ[γεῖνος] (2)

AFTER AD 160

Rizakis 598; IG V 1. 174(?) ^a , 516 ^b ; SEG XI 633; Spawforth BSA 89,
1994, 437-39 no. 10, pl. 76c (SEG XLIV 361)
Son of Kassandros^b
Father of Octavia Agis
Husband of Julia Neikion
Name in a catalogue^a
He and Ti. Claudius (9) .at.es, his brother, raised a memorial to Ti.
Claudius Hipparchos (3)^b

Λογ[γεῖνος] (3)

I BC

IG V 1. 206
Son of (Lon[ginus] <7>)
Bidyos in the year of Sidektas (5), AD 124/5

[Μᾶρκ]{ο}ς Πόρκιο[ς Λογ]γεῖνος (4)

AFTER AD 211

Rizakis 651; SEG XI 633 (IG V 1. 172-175 joined)
Son of [So]zas (4)
Name in a catalogue of athletes

[Λ]ογγεῖνος (5)

AFTER AD 130

Rizakis 518; IG V 1. 603 (Kolbe: [Μέμμιος]
Agonothetes of the Greater [Caesarian and Eurykleian] games

Λο(γγ)[εῖνος] (6)

I AD I BC

IG V 1. 200B (ΛΟΠ—, Π = ΓΓ in ligature)
Name in a catalogue

[(Λογ[γεῖνος] [7])]

I BC

Rizakis 519; IG V 1. 206
Father of Lon[ginus] (3)

Λουιάδας (1)

IG V 1. 103 (cf. SEG XI 568)^a; SEG XI 537^b
Son of Aristokrate[s] (35)^ab
[Nom]ophylax in the year of C. Ju(lius) Charix[enos] (7)^b
[Gerousias]^a

Λου[ι]άδας (2)

I BC\I AD

SEG XI 776
Father of Lysandria
Grandfather of Julia Nikion (2)
Great grandfather of C. Julius Charixenos (1)

Μᾶρκος Αὐρήλιος Λούκιος (1)

AFTER AD 160

Rizakis 148 (AD 212 or later); IG V 1. 544
Son of Lucius (3)
Synarch of the patronomia with P. Memmius Pratolaos (4) ho kai Aristokles {in the year of the god Lykourgos <3> who was eponymous patronomos for the fourth time}

{Λ}ού[κιος] (2)

IG V 1. 687 (9--)
Diab[etes]

Λούκιος (3)

Rizakis 521; IG V 1. 544
Father of M. Aurelius Lucius (1)

Λούκιος

II/III AD

Rizakis 523; IG V 1. 761
Son of Petronius
Grave marker: 25 years old

[Λ]ούκιος (4)

II AD

Rizakis 520; SEG XI 503
Father of Titus

Λοχαγός

FIRST HALF IV BC

Poralla 493; Plutarch Moralia (apophthegmata Laconica s. v.) 225e
Father of Polyainidas and of Seiron
Informed that his son had died, he said that he had always known his son was mortal.

ΛΥ

MID I BC

Grunauer, p. 53 (emission mark 5 ), Gruppe XIV (48-40 BC), Serie 9-10, Tafel 8, Gruppe XV (48-40 BC), Serie 8, Tafel 9 suggests Lykomedes, Lysimachos, or Lysippos
Name on a coin—perhaps the mint official but more likely the holder of an office, gerousias, ephor, or eponymous patronomos

Λυιγένης

BEFORE 195 BC

IG V 1. 1295
Name in a catalogue from Oetylus

Λ[υι]κράτης

I AD

IG V 1. 148; SEG XI 537
Son of Pamphilos (2)
Kary(x) in the year of C. Ju(lius) Charix[enos] (7), AD 90/1-92/3
[E]u[ryk]leia: victor in the Eurykleian games (instituted in Sparta after AD 130) or [O]u[ra]neia: victor in the Uranian games (instituted in 96/7)

Λυιξενίδας

I BC

IG V 1. 210
Father of Thalios

Λυίων

I BC\I AD

IG V 1. 740
Relative of Eudaimokleia?
Gravemarker

Λυκάριος

END V BC

Poralla 494; Xenophon Hellenica II 3.10
Eponymous patronomos of the year 415/14

Λυ[κ]είδας

MID-END V BC

Poralla 495; IG V 1. 1
Name from an inscription of the period 428-421, which lists contributions for the war from states and private individuals

Λυκῖνος

MID V BC

Poralla 496; Olymp 304 (ethnic Λ--, Χ--, or M--), 324 (Ol 87 = 432 BC); Pausanias VI 2.1-2; Oxyrhynchos-Papyri, ed. Grenfell-Hunt II p. 90 and Anm. p. 95,34; Robert Hermes 35, 176 and 172; Anthologia Palatina VI 246
Olympic victor with the four-horse chariot, dedicated two statues at Olympia, done by Myron
In 448 L. was the victor in the race with arms.
L. may be the father of Charmos who won a victory with horses at the Isthmian games.

Λυκῖνος

END IV BC

Poralla 497; FDelph III 5.92A29
Father of a [Lacha]res (?), who towards the end of the fourth century was naopoios at Delphi

Λυκεῖνος (1)

MID II AD

IG V 1. 44 (cf. SEG XI 486)
Son of (Lykeinos <3>)
Hi[pparch]
[Diabetes in the year of] Mnason (3), AD 160/1
[Praktor of the possessions of Eu]rykles (1)
Si[tones]
Campaigned — in the year of Cl(audius) [B]r[asidas] {or more likely Ca(scellius) [A]r[istoteles]}, AD 164/5, for which he was decorated
[Epimeletes Kor]oneias
Lochago[s]
[G]erousias
— [during the] troubles ([ἐπὶ τῶν νε]ωτερισμῶν), AD 168-172
[Campaigned (?) with Caesar] Marcus in Hollow [Syria], AD 175-6
[Epimeletes] poleos
[Epi] ton dikon
[Synar]ch of the patro[nomia]
Honored [by the city with a statue]
Bideos

Λυκεῖνος (2)

II\I BC

IG V 1. 135
Father of Kallikrates (19)

(Λυκεῖνος [3])

IG V 1. 44 (cf. SEG XI 486)
Father of Lykeinos (1)

Λυκείο

SEG XXIX 391; Athens NM 13662; N. Yialouris, AD 29 (1973-4, 1979) B 8
Name on a dedication: bronze figurine of a runner

Λύκειος

V BC?

SEG XI 671
Dedication to Aphrodite Areia

Λυκίσκος

II-I BC

C. W. Vollgraff, "Novae Inscriptiones Argivae," Mnemosyne, Bibliotheca Philologica Batava, Nova Series, Lipsiae, XLVII (1919), 252 (xxv A 11)
Father of Eudamos (11), a Lacedaemonian

Λυκο—

I\II AD

IG V 1. 162b (cf. SEG XI 581: Λυκο[ῦγος])
Father of —neikos (Fragment 75)

Λυκομήδης

I BC

IG V 1. 94
Son of Ara[tos] (3)
Gerousias in the year of A.... (5)

Λύκος

MID IV BC OR LATER

Poralla 498; Anthologia Palatina VII 435
Son of Iphikratidas and Alexippa
Fell after 369 with his brothers before Messene

Ἰούλιος Λύκος (1)

MID II AD

Rizakis 472; IG V 1. 182 (cf. SEG XI 586); SEG XI 585
Gerousias in the year of Biadas, AD 153/4

Λύκος (2)

IG V 1. 151 (cf. SEG XI 598)
Ma{g}eiros (ἐκ Διοσκόρου, that is, a freedman of Dioskoros <2>?)

Λύκος (3)

II AD

IG V 1. 556
Father of Aur(elius) Artemidoros

Λυκοῦργος

VIII-VII BC

Poralla 499; (unpublished: statue in theater); SEG XI 1064 (ii\iii AD—L. ἐθηκενόμων ἀπόταξ[ιν]); Heliodorus Aethiopica II (Bekker) 27: "φίλον ἥκειν με τῶι θεῶι μετὰ Λυκοῦγον τινα Σπαρτιάτην λέγοντες"—the speaker is describing his reception in Delphi); Aristotle rhetorica 1398b18, Politica 1270a7, 1271b25, 1273b33, 1274a29, 1296a20; Cicero epistulae ad Atticum I 13,3 (or is a reference to the Attic orator?); Epictetus II xx 26; Plutarch Lycurgus passim—1^a, 2-3^b, 31^c; Theseus 1.4, Numa 4.7,8, Lysander 1.2, 17.6, Agesilaus 4.3, 20.9, 26.5, 33.4; Agis passim, Solon 16.1, 22.2, Aristides 2.1, Philopoemen 16.8; Moralia (de liberis educandis) 3a, (quomodo quis suos in virtute sentiat profectus) 85b, (apophthegmata Laconica) 225e-229a, (de Alexandri magni fortuna aut virtute) 337d, (de Iside et Osiride) 354e, (de Pythiae oraculis) 403e, (de amore prolis) 493e, (de garrulitate) 510e, (de invidia et odio) 537d, (an seni respublica gerenda sit) 789e, 795e, (praecepta gerendae reipublicae) 810d, (de unius in reipublica dominatione) 827b, (de esu carnium orationes) 997c, (de Stoicorum repugnantiis) 1033f, (adversus Colotem) 1116f, 1125d, 1127-8; Strabo VIII 366^d. Herodotus I 65/66^e; VIII 131^f; Pausanias III 16,6^g; Libanius epistulae 469.2, 1119.4, 1210.3, 1488.3; orationes 1.131, 17.8, 25.34, 46.29, 64.6, 7, 10, 81; declamationes 24.1 (pro): 2, 24.2 (mel): 14, 15, (Archidami defensio) 24. 425; Plato leges IX 630d, 632d, 858e, symposium 209d, Phaedrus 258c, respublica 599d, Minos 318c, epistulae 320d, 354b; SEG XI 810 (statue), 1064; Anthologia Graeca 16.173; Lucian de astrologia 25, Anacharsis 38, 39, macrobii 28, verae historiae 2.17; Cassius Dio (epitome) LXII 14.3; Justin III 2.4-3.12; Athenaeus VI 233a, XI 508a, XIV 635f; Philostratus Apollonius VI 21 (end), VIII 6, 7; Philo quod omnis probus liber sit 47; Diogenes Laertius II 23.3, 49.4, 61.2; Josephus contra Apionem II 154, 225; Isocrates orationes XII 152, 153; Grunauer, Gruppe XVII, Tafel 13 (coin portrait, 43-31 BC)
Since at the present state of research Lycurgus can no longer be considered an historical personage, he is no longer a subject for a prosopography, whether "Lycurgus" is a priestly title or whether we should see in him a heroized god like Apollo Lykios or Zeus Lykaios is immaterial. Nor should we concern ourselves with the different dates of his supposed laws. In ancient times the date of Lycurgus was so much in doubt that Timaeus believed there were two Lycurguses^a.
The Lycurgus myth seems to have first been worked up in the fifth century. At that time Hellanikos knew of no lawgiver Lycurgus and attributed the organization of the state to Eurysthenes and Prokles^d. Herodotus I 65/66 already knew the lawgiving deeds of Lykourgos and gave different accounts of the origins of the laws. This contemporary uncertainty about the role of Lykurgos seems to have affected the kinglists too. In Herodotus^e he belongs to the house of the Agids. He was here the brother of Labotas and regent of Doryssos. This version seems to have disappeared and Lykurgos became a collateral member of the less well known Eurypontid house. This is first introduced to us under the name Simonides (who cannot be the poet)^a. But it must be older as the predecessors of Eunomos in the Eurypontid list testify in Herodotus^f. As Lykurgos could not be placed in the already established list of the Eurypontid kings, so someone invented a Eunomos and made him a brother sometimes, and sometimes the father of Lykurgos^a. Then this Eunomos was placed in the kings list. Genealogical speculation florished and produced a rich number. Eunomos had two wives; from the first he had Polydektes, from the second, with the name Dionassa, he had Lykurgos. This one in turn had two sons, Eukosmos and Antioros. In the royal house itself Lykurgos found opposition, which is given substance by Leonidas, the brother of the wife of Polydektes^abcg.
Gyne = Eunomos =Dionassa
| |
Leonidas — gyne=Polydektes Lykurgos
/\
Antioros Eukosmos
Plutarch writes that he was unable to determine whether Lycurgus was a man or a god. This statement reflects also the situation in the Sparta of his own day, where we find one man who traces his descent from Lycurgus (SEG XI 569), one man named C. Julius Lycurgus (SEG XI 546) and several times the year’s namesake, “Lycurgus the god” (IG V 1. 45, 130, 311, 312, 541, 542, 683; SEG XI 496 and also presumably IG V 1. 66, 67, SEG XI 497)

Λυκοῦργος (1)

LATE III BC

Polybius IV 2.9^a, 35.13-37.7^b, 60.3^c, 81; V 5.1, 4, 17-23, 29.8, 91-92^d; Justin XXIX 1.6; Livy XXXIV 26.14^e; Diodorus 27 fragment 1^f; U. Kahrstedt, "Lykurgos (8)," PW XXVI 2445-46
Father of Pelops (1)^f
Eurypontid king of Sparta^a, ca. 219-before 211 BC (see Pelops <1>)
"None of his ancestors had obtained the name [king]^b"
A leader of the anti-Macedonian, anti-Achaean faction; he waged war with varying success^bcd, 219-217 BC
He forced Agesipolis (2) III into exile^e.

Γά(ιος) Ἰούλιος Λυκοῦργος (2)

END I AD

Rizakis 473; SEG XI 546
Son of Kleon (29)
[Presbys] of nomophylakes in the year of Damokles (2) {ho kai Philokrates}, AD 98/9

θεὸς Λυκοῦργος (3)

MID II-III AD

IG V 1. 45^a, 66^b, 67^c, 130^d, 311^e, 312^f, 541^g, 542^h, 683ⁱ; SEG XI 496^j,
497^k, 499 (lines 17/8 = [Λυ|κ]ού[ργῳ])
The “god” was eponymous patronomos at least eleven times ... for the
first time^bck, AD 139/40-4 ... second time^a[j?],AD 156/7 or 159/60 ...
fourth time^[e]g[h] ... fifth timeⁱ ... eleventh time^f

Λυκοῦργος (4)

I BC

M. B. Hatzopoulos and Louisa D. Loukopoulou, Recherches sur les Marches Orientales des Temenides (Anthemonte - Kalindoia), Ière Partie, Meletemata, Athens 1992, p. 53-54, pl. xiii-xiv (Inscription of Anthemonte)
Son of Brasidas (7)
Grave memorial
ἡ πόλις
Λυκοῦργον
Βρασίδα
Λακεδαιμόνιον
ἥρωα

Λυκόφρων

MID V BC

Poralla 500; Thucydides II 85-94
Was with Brasidas in 429, placed under the orders of the nauarch Knemos, and in this duty took part in the battle at Naupactos and the raid on Salamis
Λύκων, IG V 1. 523, see [Γ]λύκων (5)

Λυκώπης

MID VI BC

Poralla 501; Herodotus III 55
A Laconian who fell at the siege of Samos around 525

Λυκώτας

END VII BC

Poralla 502; Africanus in Eusebius I 200; Olymp 72
Victor of the stadion at the Olympic games in the year 612

Λυσα—

II-I BC

IG V 1. 905 (retrograde)
Damosio(s) of the walls

Λυσανδρία

I AD

SEG XI 776
Daughter of Lou[i]adas (2)
Mother of Julia Nikion (2)
Grandmother of C. Julius Charixenos (1)
Raised a memorial to her grandson

Λυσανδρίδας = Λυσανορίδας (505)

FIRST HALF IV BC

Poralla 503; Theopompus in Athenaeus XIII 609b; PW XIII 2. 2503 (Kahrstedt: not a harmost)
Son of Xenopeitheia and nephew of Chryse
He was exiled by Agesilaos II because of political conspiracy in Sparta

Λυσανδρίδας

ROMAN PERIOD

IG V 1. 797
Gravemarker: twenty years old at death

Λύσανδρος

V\IV BC

Poralla 504; Aelian varia historia XII 43^a; Aristotle Politica 1301b19, 1306b33; analytica posteriora 97b21, Athenaion politeia 34.2-3, problemata 953a20, sophistici elenchi 176b5; Diodorus XIII 70^b, 105-107^c, XIV 3.4-7^d, 13^e; Pausanias III 6.7 & 8.7ff^f, VI 3.14^g, 15 (statue in Ephesus), IX 32.5^h, X 9.7ⁱ; Plutarch Moralia (apophthegmata Laconica s. v. 14) 229a-230a ^j; Lysander passim but specifically 2^k, 3-6^l, 7-9^m, 13-15ⁿ, 16-17^o, 19-20^p, 21^q, 22-24^r, 24-26^s, 28-29^t, 30^u, Agesilaus 3 & 6-8^v; Polyaenus I 45.2^w; Xenophon Hellenica I 5.1-15^x, 6.1-10^y, II 1.7-2.24^z, 3.6-8^A, 4.28-30^B, III 4.2-10 & 20^C, 5.6^D, 17-19^E; FDelph III 1.50^F, (51), 69; Libanius declamationes 14.5, 20.14; Isocrates orationes XV 128, XVI 40, XVIII 16, 61, XXI 2; Pausanias VI 3.15 (statue in Ephesus); Nepos Alcibiades 8,10, Conon 4, Agesilaus 1; Athenaeus VI 233f, 234a, 271f (mothax), X 431d, XI 485c, XII 535d, 543b, 550de, XIII 555c, XV 696e (paeans sung to Lysander in Samos); IG II² 1385, 1386, 1388, 1393, 1400, 1407, [1435], Hesperia XIII 256; IDelos 313a.35, 314.109; IG XI 2.161B92; Hellenica Oxyrhyncus 4.2; Diogenes Laertius IV 4.1; J-F. Bommelaer, Lysandre de Sparte, Histoire et Traditions, Bibliotheque des Écoles Françaises d’Athènes et de Rome, Fascicule 240, Paris, 1981
Son of Aristokritos^g
He came from a branch of the royal Heraclid family not in the succession to the throne (although Aelian^a remarks that he was a mothax). His family had a friendly relationship with the royal family of Cyrene^ke.
Lysandros had a brother Libys and a number of daughters. Descendants are still known in 225 bc ^fuB.
Lysandros took over the command as nauarch of the year 408/7 of the waters near Asia Minor and in the spring of 407 defeated Antiochos at Notion. At the end of the next winter he returned to Sparta^blxy.
As epistoleus of the nauarch Arakos Lysandros held the actual command in the following years in Asia Minor and defeated the Athenians in September 405 at Aigospotami. The base of the memorial Lysandros dedicated at Delphi because of this victory is to be seen today at Delphi^iF.
After the victory Lysandros settled decarchies in Thrace and Asia Minor and sailed to Athens to besiege it by sea^cmnwz.
In this time the seizure of Samos must also fall, though a closer dating is not possible^doA.
In the year 403 Lysandros undertook a trip to Athens to support the Thirty^qB.
During a trip to the Hellespont Pharnabazos denounced him for his harsh behavior and he was recalled to Sparta. He persuaded the ephors to allow him to leave Sparta for a trip to Zeus Ammon^ep.
During this time must fall his embassy to Dionysius of Syracuse^k.
After the death of Agis II Lysandros helped Agesilaos gain the throne and accompanied him to Asia Minor in 396^frvC.
After his return to Sparta he attempted to take away the two royal families' exclusive right to the throne, but his plans were disrupted by the outbreak of the war in Greece. He marched with an army to Phocis where at the Haliartos in Autumn 395 he was defeated and killed. He was buried at Panopeus in Phocis^ehjstDE.

Λύσανδρος (1)

MID III BC

Cicero de officiis II 80^a; Pausanias III 6.7^b; Plutarch Agis passim (6.3^c)
Son of Libys (2)^c
Descendant of Lysander, son of Aristokritos^b
Ephor under Agis IV^a
He supported the king's reforms and was exiled.^a

Λύσανδρος (2)

Plutarch Moralia (apophthegmata Laconica) 233E
A Lacedaemonian defeated in wrestling

Λύσαν[δρος] (3)

I AD

IG V 1. 81
Father of Anonymus (Fragment 76)

Λυσανορίδας

V\IV BC

Poralla 505; Plutarch Pelopidas 12-13; Moralia (de genio Socratis 34) 598f
One of the three Spartiates who in 382 was installed as harmost in Thebes. After the liberation of Thebes in 379 he was condemned to pay a large fine and he went into exile.

ΛΥΣΙ

AUGUSTAN AGE

Grunauer, Gruppe XXX, Tafel 21 (31-7 BC) with a second abbreviation TENΔA or ΓENΔA
Abbreviated name (?) on the obverse of a Lacedaemonian coin associated with Eurykles (1)

Λυσι{ά}δας

I\II AD

IG V 1. 60 (Λυσίνδας in an error-filled inscription or an error-filled copy)
Father of Pratonikos (10)

Λυσίας

REIGN OF ANTONINUS PIUS

Steinhauer, BSA 93, pp. 427-447, #8, plate 75a
Father of —s. who was a gerousias (?)

Γάιος Ἰούλιος Λυσικράτης (1)

I\II AD

Rizakis 474; IG V 1. 275 ^a, 283^b; SEG XI 534^c, 594^d
Father of C. Julius Charixenos (4)^a?
Nomophylax in the year of Kleodamos (3)^c, AD 88/9 or earlier
Eponymous patronomos^bd, AD 104/5

Γάιος Ἰούλιος Λυσικράτης (1a)

MID II AD

Rizakis 476; IG V 1. 53^a, 55^b, 274^c; SEG XI [498]^d, 629^e
Son of Charixenos(11)^ac
{Grandson of C. Julius Lysikrates (1)?}
Victor of the boys' [k]aththeratoris in the year of Aristokles (13)^c, AD 111/2 or 112/3 {hence born ca. AD 95}
Pre(sbys) of ephors in the year of Kallikrates (26) Rufi^a, AD 151/2
Eponymous patronomos^b[d]e, AD 152/3

[Γά(ιος) Ἰούλ(ιος) Λ]υσικράτης

REIGN OF ANTONINUS PIUS

Steinhauer, BSA 93, pp. 427-447, #5a, plate 73a
Son of [Charixenos]
Philocaesar and philopatris
[Grammate]us boulas in the year of Anonymus (a name of about eight letters)

Λυσικράτης (2)

MID II AD

IG V 1. 112
Son of Damokrates (31)
[Gerousias]

[Γάιος Ἰού]λιος Λυσικράτης (3) [Νεώτε]ρος

MID II AD

Rizakis 475; IG V 1. 167 (cf. SEG XI 623)
[Spon]dophoros [ἐπὶ Σειπόμπου τοῦ Κλέ]ωνος or [ἐπὶ Λυσίππου τοῦ Μνάσ]ωνος
Might he be related—grandson?—of Lysikrates (1), born ca. 110?

Λυσικράτης (4)

IG V 1. 1015
Lacedaemonian
Pyrophoros at the shrine of Apollo Hyperteleatas

Λυσικράτης (5)

II AD

IG V 1. 663; SEG XI 503
Father of C. Julius Antipatros (1)

Λυσικράτη[ς] (6)

II\I BC

IG V 1. 96
Father of Dexis (1)

Λυσικράτης (7)

I BC

IG V 1. 26
Father of Euthymos (2), an Amyclaean

Λυσίμαχος (1)

REIGN OF TRAJAN

IG V 1. 99^a; SEG XI 611^b
Son of Mnason (8)^a
[Gerousias]^a, AD 101/2
Eponymous patronomos^b, AD 102/3
(The identity of Lysimachos Mnasonos and Lysimachos the patronomos is not certain, but Lysimachos is not a common name in Sparta and the son of Mnason could be expected to be eponymous patronomos)

Λυσίμαχος (1a)

MID II AD

IG V 1. 68^a, 69^b, 70^c
Philonidas (4)^a and Philokles (5)^bc kasen to him
Mnason
|
Lysimachos, e. p. ca. 100
|
Mnason, fl. ca. 130
_________|_______
| |
Mnason Lysimachos fl. ca. 160

[.....ι]ος Λυσίμαχος (2)

IG XIV 755a (addenda et corrigenda)
Laced(aemonian)
Victor of the men's wrestling at Neapolis

Λυσίμα[χος] (3)

II BC

IG IX² 28
Father of Aristomachos (1), a Lacedaemonian

Λυσίμαχος (4)

IG V 1. 731
Father of Pasikles (7)

Λυσίμαχος (5)

EARLY I BC

IG V 1. 93, 212
Father of Pratonikos (11)

Λυσίμαχος (6)

I BC

IG V 1. 210
Father of [X]enokles (4)

Λ[υ]σίμαχος (7)

FIRST HALF II BC

U. Wilcken, "Punt-Fahrten in der Ptolemäerzeit," Zeitschrift für Aegyptischen Sprache, 60 (1925) 86-102
Father of Σ...χωι [Λακε]δαιμονίωι
Who with four others (one a Massiliot, the others' ethnic unknown) is ναύκληρος of a ship trading in the Red Sea
From a bottomry contract
Λυσίνδας, see Λυσι{ά}δας

Πό(πλιος) Μέ(μμιος) Λυσίνεικ[ος] (1) Φιλάδελφος

II/III AD

Rizakis 568 (Late I AD); IG V 1. 509
Son of Lysineikos (4)
Brother of (Memmia) Damostheneia (2) and P. Me(mmius) Go[r]gippidas (1) Philadelph[os]
He and his sister set up a memorial to their [brother].

Λυσίνικος (2)

I BC

Rizakis 567 (links 2-4); IG V 1. 26^a; SEG XI 679^b
Son of Soteridas (12)^a[b]
Dogmatographos of the obe of the Amyclaeans^a
Given the thanks of the city, the priest's portion of the sacrifice; made the preparations for the Dioscuri^b

Λυσίνικος (3)

I BC

IG V 1. 141 (SEG XI 619 = [Son of Soteridas <12>])
[Hi]erothytes in the year of Aristokratid[as] (1)

(Πόπλιος Μέμμιος) Λυσίνεικος (4)

IG V 1. 509
Father of P. Me(mmius) Lysineik[os] (1) Philadelphos, P. Me(mmius) Go[r]gippidas (1) Philadelph[os], and (Memmia) Damostheneia (2)

Λυσίνικος

I BC

IG V 1. 210
Father of Dionidas

Λύσιπος (sic)

I AD

SEG XI 558
Father of Xenokles (5)

Λύσιππος

END V BC

Poralla 506; Pausanias III 8.5 (Λυσίστρατος); Xenophon Hellenica III 2.29-30
A Spartiate who around 401 was installed in Elis as harmost

Λύσιππος (1)

MID II AD

IG V 1. 531^a, 680^b; [SEG XI 842h, addenda et corrigenda = ca. AD 170<?>]
Son of Damainetos (6)^ab
Philocaesar and patriot^ab
Subject of an honorary decree for fulfilling the duties of the various magistracies well and especially for surpassing the other gymnasiarchs in generosity^a
Eponymous patronomos^b

Λύσιππος (2)

II AD

IG V 1. 80^a, 100 (cf. SEG XI 571)^b
Son of Gaius (2)^a[b]
Nomophylax [in the year of] Philokratidas (4)^a
[Presbys of ge]rontes in the year of [Aristokl]es (13)^b, AD 111/2 or 112/3

Λύσιππος (3a)

EARLY II AD

Rizakis 477; IG V 1. 32B^a, 34^b, 36A^c, 36B^d, [60]^e, 65^f; SEG XI 544^g
Son of Mnason (9)^dfg
Nomophylax in the year of [C.] Ju(lius) Antipatros (1)^g
Eponymous patronomos^abcdef

Γάι(ος) Ἰούλιος Λύσιππος (3b)

EARLY II AD

IG V 1. 102^a, 486^b; SEG XI 547B^c
Gymnasiarch^b, AD 128/9
[Gerousias] in the year of Ti. Claudius Aris[toboulos] (1)^a (or is this <4b>?)
Pr(esbys) of nomophylakes in the year of M. Ulpius Aphthonetos (2)^c
(“bc”—there was no patronymic inscribed)

Λύσιππος (3c)

MID I AD

IG V 1. 51 (cf. SEG XI 538), 103 (cf. SEG XI 568); SEG XI 538
His son, Alexikrates (1), was adopted by Alexikrates (4)

Λύσιππος (4a)

I\II AD

IG V 1. 32B^a, 65^b, 114^c; SEG XI 546^d
Son of Philochareinos (2a)^abcd
Nomophylax in the year of Damokles <2> (ho kai Philokrates)^d
[Gerousias <for the second time?>]^c
Eponymous patronomos^ab

Λύσιππος (4b = 13)

MID II AD

IG V 1. 85^a, 128^b, 292^c, cf. 294
Son of Philochareinos (2b)^ab
Father of C. Julius Philochareinos (1)^c—born ca. AD 130
Bouagos^a
Agora[nomos] in the year of [Alk]astos (3)^b
Nomophylax in the year of Me(mmius) Spartiatikos (6)^a

Λύσιππος (5)

I BC

IG V 1. 95
Son of Pollion (2)
Gerousias in the year of Menalkid[as] (3)

Λύσιππος (6)

I BC

IG V 1. 142 (name in a wreath)
[Hierothytes]

[Λύσι—, Κρατήσι—, Ἀρήξι— or Ζεύζι]ππος (7)

IG V 1. 317
[Eponymous patronomos]

[—?— Λύσ]ιππος (8)

IG V 1. 191 (cf. SEG XI 567)
[Gerousias]

Λύσιππος (9)

II\I BC

IG V 1. 211; VII 420
Father of Aretippos, a Lacedaemonian

Λύσιππος (10)

I AD

IG V 1. 20b, 51, 52
Father of Aristokles (5)

Λύσιππος (11)

I BC

IG V 1. 209
Father of Damokrates (12)

Λύσιππος (12)

II AD

IG V 1. [44], 87, [111], 446; SEG XI 585
Father of Mnason (3)

Λῦσις

III\II BC

Polybius XXIII 4.2; [XXIV 1.4] {= Kletis—XXIII 18.5?)
One of the ambassadors representing Lacedaemonian exiles to Rome
Λυσίστρατος, Poralla 506a; Pausanias III 8.5, cf. Λύσιππος

Λύων

MID V BC

Poralla 507; IG V 1. 1228
Witness in a dedicatory inscription of Theares from Cape Taenarum, middle of the fifth century

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